Lesson 1.4

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Title:From Observances to Inferences

Author:  Cota

Subject: BioGrade: 6th

Week: Oc.t 5, 2007

Unit/Lesson Plan #:

Unit theme:

Practice scientific thinking, observing, inferring, hypothesizing

Textbook references:

 

Learning objectives:

1.Distinguish observations from inferences. 2. Classify questions according to whether or not they lead to scientific discoveries.3. Suggest investigative questions.

 

Key Questions, Concepts, or Themes:

Evidence, models, and explanationAbilities necessary to do scientific inquiryUnderstandings about scientific inquiryNature of science

 

Stage 1:

10 minutes            Getting Started, ATE p. 25. To demonstrate that observations can often be biased by what we expect to see, try the following activity: Before class, select a group of 4-5 students, and instruct them to enter the room as soon as class starts. Tell them to throw a magazine on the floor, drop a plastic cup, or perform some other minor disturbance and then exit the room. Then ask other students to list observations of what happened. 

 

Stage 2:

From Observations to Inferences, p. 25. Point out to students that there are subtle differences between the meanings of the terms infer and conclude.  

 

Stage 3:

Confusing Observations With Inferences, p. 26. Encourage students to write down some of their own incorrect inferences. Sayings, superstitions, and prejudiced beliefs are good examples. Then have students discuss and compare their lists with each other. 

 

Homework: (attach/link digital resources):

Science Skills Worksheet, p. 5. This worksheet helps students to learn to think objectively.

Assessments: (attach/link copies)

__ Group assessment

__ Observation of process/student work

__ Self-assessment by student

__ Teacher generated assignment

__ Written project

__ Test/Quiz

__ Other: ____________________________________